![]() The presence of this population in what is now Mexico stretches back more than 500 years, starting with the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the 2020 census. Based on a 2015 public survey, it is estimated that 1.4 million people identify as Afro-Mexican. Today, these conversations are just beginning to enter the mainstream, with Afro-Mexicans, Afro-descendants and members of the Black population leading the effort. The Zapatista movement not only acknowledged racism as a concept it exposed how all aspects of life for Indigenous people are affected by it in a country with a long history of discriminatory policies and practices targeting Indigenous people – and Afro-Mexicans. ![]() In fact, the concept of racism was not a significant part of public discourse here until 1994 (173 years after independence from Spain), when the Zapatistas, militants for Indigenous rights, launched an armed insurgency. To understand the enormity of this development, it helps to know the background.Īs a Mexican who is interested in social justice and equality, I can tell you that conversations about racism and racial equity in Mexico are long overdue. For the first time in the nation’s history, Mexican census takers are asking residents if they identify as Afro-Mexican, Afro-descendant or Black. That’s not the only difference this year. To curb the spread of COVID-19, census workers in Mexico are taking certain safety measures, like standing a few extra feet from their interviewees.
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